e-Publications@Marquette

Miranda Fricker’s theory of testimonial and hermeneutical injustice, rather than a merely abstract theory of analytical philosophy, has the potential to have a direct, positive impact on dispositional development in pre-service teachers. Her proposed remedy to injustices, virtuous hearing, is a virtue/skill which may be one effective way in which university teacher education programs can cultivat…

Society’s deep divisions, fueled by individualism, competition, consumerism, rigid ideologies, and limited dialogue, have impacted health care, leading to weakened connections between providers and patients. In the U.S., heavy reliance on medical technology and the rise of AI have further eroded these intersubjective bonds, reducing empathetic engagement in care. To address this challenge, the pa…

Objective: To evaluate the three-dimensional (3D) angular displacement (Roll, Yaw, and Pitch) of the upper cervical vertebrae (C1, C2, and C3) in patients with severe mandibular deviation (MD) due to condylar hyperplasia (CH), utilizing a computed tomography (CT)-based segmentation approach. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 50 patients with MD ≥ 6 mm caused by hemimandib…

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a revolutionary technology with diverse applications across various domains, orthodontics included. This review article explores the widespread applications of AI in orthodontics and discusses the advantages and potential implications of AI in this specialized domain. The use of AI algorithms and machine learning techniques has shown promi…

Behavioral Macroeconomics draws on cognitive psychology’s errors and biases approach to argue that psychological factors acting on individual choice affect how the economy functions. Keynes drew on psychology in his ‘beauty contest’ account of convention to explain individual investor expectations in terms of the average expectation of all investors. This assumes individual investors identify wit…

Adolescent trauma exposure is prevalent and associated with a range of negative developmental outcomes. However, some youth demonstrate resilience. Emotional awareness, a foundational component of emotion regulation, may play a role in promoting adaptive functioning following adversity, though its contribution to resilience in trauma-exposed adolescents remains unclear. The present study examined…

Background: With an incidence rate of approximately three out of 10,000 live births, Infantile Epileptic Spasm Syndrome (IESS) is a rare form of epilepsy with about 2,000 to 2,500 new cases in the United States annually. Each year, thousands of infants and families face uncertainty, often requiring multiple medication regimens before finding an effective treatment. This thesis uses pretreatment s…

Phishing belongs to the most prevalent attack vectors in the cybersecurity industry. Academia, industry, and government resources offer a wealth of information on the subject. However, insights on phishing techniques and remediations are scattered across those sources. Most governmental and academic literature focuses on user awareness, policy guidelines, or phishing training. This leaves the se…

This thesis presents a novel internet-of-things (IoT) edge device, EdgeCube, a compact embedded system that combines a microcontroller unit (MCU) and a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). The proposed platform explores a trade-off between the performance gains achievable through FPGA-based acceleration and the associated increases in cost and power consumption. The primary contributions of this…

Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of occlusal splints fabricated by the different materials with different 3D printers in four different orientations (0°, 15°, 25°, 40°) using surface matching software. Materials and Methods: Occlusal splints were printed in 4 different orientations including 0°, 15°, 25°, and 40° based on the STL file of the designed occlusal splint wit…

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening lung disease that results from direct or indirect insults to the lung, leading to air-blood barrier damage, pulmonary edema, hypoxemia, and multi-organ failure. Hyperoxia, or exposure to high fractions of oxygen, is used as a life-saving therapy to improve blood oxygenation in patients with ARDS. However, it can also worsen lung inj…

The shock-induced α → ε → α phase transition in iron-based alloys is critical for understanding material behavior under high strain rate loading, such as in impacts or explosions. However, the influence of elevated temperatures on this transition remains underexplored in low carbon steels. This thesis uses plate impact experiments with a light gas gun to investigate the effects of preheating up t…

Hydrogen as an alternative fuel shows great promise to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions from heavy duty engines. However, the challenge for hydrogen engines is that hydrogen has very different combustion properties compared to conventional hydrocarbon fuels. Hydrogen has very high flame speeds, very low ignition energy, and very wide flammability limit. These properties result in hydrogen eng…

Unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP) is a pediatric movement disorder characterized by motor impairment primarily affecting one side of the body. Clinical assessments of upper limb function are widely used but often lack precision and may be influenced by clinician subjectivity, thus creating a need for objective, reliable, and valid forms of assessment. Mobile health (mHealth) has shown promise in re…

This thesis develops and evaluates myAccessibleHome for accessible home environments. This application is a privacy-first, self-guided mobile software tool that does home safety and accessibility screening and provides necessary recommendations and guidance. This work can be positioned as a step towards AI-based home accessibility. This work is motivated by the need to provide support to independ…

Objective: The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to investigate the effects of preemptive analgesia on postoperative pain following extraction and ridge preservation and to evaluate the association between dental care-related fear and anxiety, health literacy, fear of pain, and pain catastrophizing with post-operative pain and swelling perception as well as Oral Health Impact Profile-1…

Objective: To examine trueness and precision of static computer-assisted implant surgery (sCAIS) across different implant sites, including bounded and unbounded spaces, in vitro. Methods: Stereolithographically printed maxillae and mandibles were fabricated from digitized typodont models and fitted for bone-replicas (sawbone) to create tooth-bounded and unbounded edentulous areas. Bone level ta…

As cancer survivorship increases, so does the prevalence of reported cognitive changes among patients. These changes have been attributed to multiple factors, including cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery, as well as the psychological stress associated with diagnosis. Prior research has identified potential predictors of cognitive change, including age, cognitive reserv…

The Proviral integration site for Moloney Murine Leukemia virus (PIM) kinases belongs to the family of serine/threonine kinases consisting of three isoforms; PIM1, PIM2, PIM3. PIM kinase is involved in multiple cellular processes through the phosphorylation of several proteins within the JAK/STAT pathway, leading to cell proliferation, apoptosis inhibition, cell migration, transcription, and ene…

The rapid growth of connected devices in healthcare environments has significantly expanded the cybersecurity threat landscape, extending the potential risks beyond traditional hospital networks. Regulatory guidance from the FDA and risk management frameworks such as the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (NIST CSF) provide an approach for managing cybersecurity risk in connected systems. However, thes…