Gut

This large-scale study delineates stage-dependent ecological and functional remodelling of the gut microbiome across liver diseases. These findings highlight the potential of microbiome-based markers for non-invasive diagnosis and prognostic risk stratification in liver diseases.

PSC-UC neoplasia associates with transmissible microbiota-dependent inflammation and secondary BA deficiency. Controlled restoration of BA-transforming microbial functions, rather than indiscriminate secondary BA replacement, is a rational translational direction.

The CRM model can non-invasively predict the prognosis of HCC patients treated by TACE therapy.

These findings uncover a multifaceted role for IL-6 in shaping tumour-intrinsic, microenvironmental and macroenvironmental features, revealing novel molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic vulnerabilities in iCCA.

Extrinsic FAs accumulate in CRC, verifying a central role of arachidonic acid-derived inflammatory mediators, but also suggesting a relevance of dietary FAs for cancer cell proliferation. It will be intriguing to explore to what extent targeting this flux pathway together with the interrelated microbiome opens new therapeutic avenues for CRC in humans.

This study redefines TSR assessment, shifting from manual estimation to high-dimensional semantic reasoning. By identifying the non-linear prognostic mechanics of the stroma, our token-guided framework offers a biologically interpretable solution for HCC. We suggest that the future of computational pathology may lie not in simple quantification, but in the semantic fusion of human domain knowledg…

TAM-derived EVs drive VM through a CAV1-DOT1L-ATG5 axis. We identify a compensatory link between VM and angiogenesis and demonstrate that dual targeting of these two vascular modalities offers a promising therapeutic strategy for PDAC.