taxonomy
A label and genome skimming reconnected a damaged Wallace moth to modern specimens, anchoring a 14-species genus with 11 species new to science.

Molecular data have transformed systematics, but should their absence automatically weaken a taxonomic study? Drawing on field experience and our recently published work on Euterpnosia cicadas, I argue for clearer roles for phylogeny, morphology and expert taxonomic judgment.

The number of new species of Ecuadorian Magnolia Linnaeus (1753: 535) continues to increase as exploration of the Andes progresses. Currently, 24 species of Magnolia are recorded for Ecuador (Vázquez-García et al. 2012, 2013, 2015a, 2015b, 2016, 2017, 2018, Arroyo et al. 2013a, 2013b, 2019, Pérez et al. 2016, 2023), which belong to M. sect. Splendentes Dandy in Vázquez (1994: 4) and Talauma Baill…

Some say Latin names are elitist and incomprehensible, but they started out as a way to be inclusive.
During a survey of wood-decaying fungi in the subalpine forests of Southwest China, distinctive corticioid specimens were collected from fallen Abies trunks. Based on a combination of morphological characteristics and multigene phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and nuclear large subunit (nLSU) sequences, these specimens were found to represent a highly distinct and st…
Scientific Reports, Published online: 13 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41598-026-66176-y Integrative taxonomy reveals multiple Mediterranean invasions by Indo-Pacific Dorvillea (Annelida, Dorvilleidae)

Leuctrid specimens were examined from a collection expedition conducted over 20 years ago by Dr. Wolfram Mey. Rhopalopsole luzonensis sp. nov., R. absentia sp. nov., and R. rotundus sp. nov. are described based on male specimens. Additionally, a distribution hypothesis, discussion of female specimens, and an updated checklist are briefly provided.

Biodiversity decline is transpiring at rates unimaginable, yet biodiversity monitoring is hampered by a plethora of factors, including the incomplete inventory of baseline diversity and the dwindling population of skilled taxonomists. Bridging this impediment in species inventory of "dark taxa", or hyperdiverse groups often understudied in taxonomy, is particularly crucial in the tropics facing i…
Myxomycetes (true slime molds) are amoebozoan protists involved in decomposition and nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. Recent molecular studies have led to major taxonomic revisions in Physaraceae, including the establishment of the genus Nannengaella for highly calcified species previously placed in Physarum. To refine the taxonomy and distribution of Nannengaella in China, we used an …

Somewhere in the naming of animals, science and theology have always made uneasy company. The Old Testament hands Adam his first job: go through every creature and give it a name. Taxonomy, in other words, is possibly the oldest human profession. Peter Huemer, a moth researcher at the Tyrolean State Museum in Innsbruck, seems to reckon it’s also one of the most urgent. His newest contribution to …
Followers of Ze Frank submitted over 8,000 names for a newly discovered chiton The post Scientists Turn to the Internet to Name New Species appeared first on Nautilus .
Researchers discovered that a poison frog species described decades ago was based on a mix-up involving the wrong museum specimen. The frog tied to the official species name turned out to be brown, not the colorful animal shown in the original photo. After tracing old records and images, scientists corrected the error and reclassified the frog as part of an already-known species. The case undersc…
Scientists are discovering species quicker than ever before, with more than 16,000 new species discovered each year.
Ovophis jenkinsi is dark brownish-grey, with trapezoidal patches on its back. It is endemic to China's Yingjiang County and is not difficult to find in the wild. The post Lazy predator: A new species of mountain pit viper from China first appeared on Blog .
Wildlife & Biodiversity - Juniper Publishers Abstract With the devaluing of the skills of morphological taxonomists misidentification of parasites appears to be increasing. In this paper examples from the acanthocephalan literature are reported. The need for morphological taxonomic expertise is emphasised including the importance of examining specimens. Keywords: Helminth misidentification; …
Get to know the most exciting new species published in Pensoft journals last year. The post Celebrating taxonomic discoveries: Top 10 new species of 2023 first appeared on Blog .
Measuring less than 9 cm with an orange tongue, it inhabits subtropical and tropical forests, thriving in various landscapes including urban areas. The post New reptile on the block: A new agamid lizard species discovered in China first appeared on Blog .

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