particle-physics

physics, mathematical physics, philosophy of physics theory (physics), model (physics) experiment, measurement, computable physics Axiomatizations Tools Structural phenomena Types of quantum field thories examples In the standard model of particle physics, the Yukawa couplings encode the interaction between the fundamental fermion fields and the Higgs field, and thus, via the Higgs mechanism, the…

The present work introduces a unified phenomenological framework for radiation-matter interactions grounded in the deterministic kinematics of a continuous elastic vacuum medium. By redefining the photon as a unitary bidirectional field event rather than an independent wave packet, the model systematically resolves the historical localization paradox without introducing free parameters or alterin…

This work investigates the structural relationship between macroscopic plasma spark events generated by industrial welding systems and particle-like signatures reconstructed in high-energy collider experiments. The central objective is to demonstrate that highly organized detector signa- tures, including reconstructed trajectories, resonance-like peaks, apparent decay channels, and statistically …

I have been told of a new preprint of Emilio Torrente-Lujan that revisits his publication Eur. Phys. J. C 74 (2014) 2744, arXiv:1209.0474 of coincidences in the electroweak scale. If I recall correctly we revised in the forum a lot of them, at the time of preprints, but I have... Read more

The Standard Model and general relativity describe four known fundamental interactions: strong, electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational. X3 does not claim to derive the Standard Model gauge group, coupling constants, particle masses, scattering amplitudes, electroweak symmetry breaking, or quantum gravity. Instead, it proposes a functional decomposition of the four known interactions as a minima…

The hard theorem in FDS-X2 is the Dirac orientation-capacity theorem: for an N × N chargedcurrent mixing matrix, the number of independent rephasing-invariant Dirac CP/T orientation phases is Corient(N) = (N − 1)(N − 2) 2. Therefore N = 3 is the unique minimal dimension carrying exactly one primitive Dirac orientation. The theorem applies canonically to the CKM sector and treats the PMNS sector a…

A mysterious particle from deep space has scientists buzzing after the most energetic neutrino ever detected slammed through the Mediterranean Sea. Now, researchers think they may have identified the cosmic “culprits” behind it: blazars — supermassive black holes blasting jets of matter straight toward Earth.

We present a geometric derivation of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) within theKoenig framework of dimensional flow and icosahedral invariants. The gauge groupSU(3) emerges from the three golden rectangles of the icosahedron, with 8 gluonsidentified as the complement of 12 fermions in the 20 icosahedral faces (20 = 8 + 12,exact). Confinement is reinterpreted as a dimensional-flow phenomenon: quarks …

The dimensional flow soliton creates a Pöschl-Teller fluctuation potential with exactly three bound states. Full Project File at: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1fdKdo3edGqXVx95IntIumXlzKq22s-yw?usp=drive_link

Pre-registered prediction document. Tendo Precursor Score (TPS) = 96/100 declared on 2026-05-24 08:03 JST. This document pre-registers a prediction that an IceCube GOLD-class neutrino alert will occur during the CSS Observation Window (2026-05-25 to 2026-05-30), and that XAU/USD will show a positive return within 72 hours of that event. Historical basis: TEMIM v3.0 (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20358801),…

Stage 1b pre-registration of a no-new-constants forward prediction derived from the UCT compression-interface theorem at d = 3 / m = 3. Companion deposit to Stage 1 (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20360004); does not modify Stage 1. Predicts the structured readout floor f_U(3) = 8/9 ≈ 0.8889 for U(3)-covariant readout and f_{Z_2^3} = 7/8 = 0.8750 for sign-channel readout (gap 1/72 ≈ 1.4%). Contains: theoreti…

PTRH Paper 12 derived the torsion cell area A_cell = 4G_4 ln 9 ≈ 8.79 ℓ²_Pl conditional on the Isolated Horizon Conjecture (IHC): that the nine bulk Z_9 prismatic F-crystal eigenspaces project to independent degrees of freedom on the bifurcation surface Σ. This paper proves the IHC. Four results establish the proof. (1) Restriction and decomposition [V]: The closed immersion i: Σ ↪ X induces a Z_…

This paper establishes the boundary-time readout theorem in Algebraic Quan tum Morphogenesis (AQM) and gives a conditionally strict explanation of the Hubble tension. Previous papers have established the finite spectral neck algebra, measurement by center splitting, the K-flow three-step condensation path, the Standard Model algebra, boundary-center response, the fourfold dark-energy sup pression…

This paper (Paper E of the 59-Dimensional Series) presents a single unifying principle explaining why the 59-dimensional framework reproduces the Standard Model: the number 59 = 11 + 6×8 is the unique embedding of the Standard Model gauge group G_SM = SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1) in M-theory for which D_total is simultaneously prime and odd, while observable spacetime equals the rank of the gauge group, D_sp…

This paper gives a conditional AQM derivation framework for the low-energy fine-structure constant. It does not claim that the Standard-Model renormalization group alone explains the number, nor does it identify the finite-spectral bare stiffness with a conventional grand-unified Jun Chen / Chen Jun 2026 Conditional Derivation of the Fine-Structure Constant coupling. The derivation is organized b…

The gravitational evidence for the existence of Dark Matter (DM) is beyond doubt, yet not a single confirmed non-gravitational signal of DM has been detected. This raises a fundamental question: can particles exist that, in principle, participate only in gravitational interactions? A future Theory of Everything will face an inevitable choice — either to explain the phenomenon of DM within its own…

The triple product: $(\vec{v} \times \vec{w})\cdot \vec{u}=\sum_{i,j,k}\epsilon_{i,j,k}v_iw_ju_k$ The baryon color singlet: $\sum_{i,j,k}\epsilon_{i,j,k}|q_i,q_j,q_k>$ While try to understand this ...

Jarah Evslin is an American string theorist. On Dirac charge quantization of D-brane charge in topological K-theory: On the suggestion that an actual E8-principal bundle on 11d spacetime plays a role in the shifted C-field flux quantization:

This work introduces the Gravity Mechanism Principle (GMP), a mechanism-first framework that identifies gravity as the macroscopic behavioral signature of energy trapped within stable charge architecture at and above the proton scale. The paper shows that the +1/0/−1 charge triad of the proton, neutron, and electron forms a tension architecture rather than a charge equilibrium, and that this arch…