diamonds

Nature Physics, Published online: 10 August 2026; doi:10.1038/s41567-026-03404-2 Owing to its exceptional characteristics, diamond finds many applications in metrology. Anita Chandran introduces us to the glittering world of natural and synthetic diamonds.

Diamond is famously known as the hardest mineral on Earth. But researchers have been pursuing an unusual variant of it — known as hexagonal diamond — that might be even harder. After decades of claims and counterclaims about whether this mysterious material can be synthesized in a laboratory, researchers in China report that they have done it. Scientists covet the material because it “has potenti…

Diamond is the hardest natural substance on Earth. Why is diamond so strong? Diamond is made up of a network of carbon atoms that each form four strong covalent bonds. The strong bonds take a lot of energy to break, so diamond has a high melting and boiling point. This type of structure is called […] The post What is the hardest natural substance on Earth? appeared first on Science Experiments fo…