Nature Communications, Published online: 10 September 2026; doi:10.1038/s41467-026-77395-2 Mitochondrial transfer from astrocytes to cancer cells fuels metabolic reprogramming and enhances glioblastoma (GBM) tumorigenicity. Here this group reports a polymeric nanoplatform co-loading S-Gboxin and Galunisertib targeting GBM mitochondria and mitochondrial transfer in astrocyte-cancer cell crosstalk, thereby enhancing GBM therapeutic efficacy.