International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE)

The provision of legal aid by advocates has not yet been fully regarded as part of social contribution and social responsibility. The obligation of advocates to provide pro bono legal aid is closely connected to the concept of the rule of law and the law enforcement system that reflects the legal ideals or rechtsidee, namely legal certainty (rechtsicherheit), justice (gerechtigkeit), and utility …

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a company's social obligation as mandated by Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and various other environmental regulations. PT. PHI Balam, as a company operating in the forestry/plantation sector, has a significant responsibility to ensure that its operational activities are not only profit-oriented but also contribute to sustainabl…

Islamic Religious Education plays a strategic role in shaping students’ character to become religious, humanistic, tolerant, and moderate individuals. This study aims to analyze the concept of reconstructing Islamic Religious Education based on the values of rahmatan lil ‘alamin as a paradigm of humanistic and moderate Islamic education. The study employs a qualitative approach using the library …

Agricultural sector plays an important role in Indonesia’s economic development, particularly in supporting food security and rural livelihoods. However, excessive use of chemical fertilizers has led to soil degradation and environmental damage, encouraging the development of organic fertilizers as a sustainable alternative. Although organic fertilizers are more environmentally friendly and relat…

Maritime transportation plays a vital role in supporting global and domestic logistics, but the increasing shipping activity also increases the risk of fire on board. Therefore, early detection systems such as smoke detectors are crucial to support ship safety. This study aims to analyze the working system and maintenance procedures of smoke detectors on KMP Trisna Dwitya. The study used a qualit…

The Bali Strait is a busy shipping lane with heavy traffic, where external factors such as strong winds and currents often hinder the maneuverability of Ro-Ro vessels like the KMP Trisakti Adinda, interacting with internal factors such as hull fouling. This study aims to identify the internal and external factors hindering maneuverability as well as mitigation efforts. Using a descriptive qualita…

The measurement of sulfate (SO₄²⁻) levels using the SNI 6989.20:2019 turbidimetric method is highly dependent on the stability of the barium sulfate (BaSO₄) suspension. This study aims to evaluate the effect of waiting time (standing time) variations ranging from 5 to 35 minutes and sample container handling protocols (single vs. multi-Erlenmeyer) on the accuracy of analytical results at concentr…

Marine pollution from ship waste, regulated by MARPOL Annex V, threatens ecosystems like the Lombok Strait, where unmanaged garbage from vessels like ferries contributes significantly. This study aims to identify inhibiting factors in implementing the Garbage Management Plan (GMP) on KMP Shita Giri Nusa and evaluate the ship's operational company's supervisory role. Employing a qualitative descri…

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) commonly affects workers with repetitive hand motions, causing pain, tingling, and impaired hand function due to median nerve compression. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of combined tendon & nerve gliding exercises, neuromuscular taping, and acupuncture in reducing pain and improving wrist function in CTS patients. A quasi-experimental pre-post test …

The increasing use of digital images in communication, healthcare, and information systems has raised the need for effective image security mechanisms. Conventional encryption methods are often less suitable for image data because of its large size and high correlation among adjacent pixels. Therefore, chaos-based cryptography has gained attention due to its sensitivity to initial conditions and …

This study aims to analyze: (1) the partial influence of the principal's managerial skills on teacher performance; (2) the partial influence of work motivation on teacher performance; and (3) the simultaneous influence of both the principal's managerial skills and work motivation on teacher performance at Junior High Schools (SMP) in Tompaso and West Tompaso Districts. The background of this rese…

This study aims to analyze the influence of principals’ technological leadership and teachers’ digital competence on the readiness for implementing coding and artificial intelligence-based learning in senior high schools in Langowan District. Employing a quantitative approach with a survey method, the study involved 79 teacher respondents through questionnaire data collection that had been tested…

The construction of the Intan Hotel in Masohi City, Central Maluku Regency is one of the strategic efforts to support the growth of the tourism sector and improve the regional economy. As government, economic activity, and tourist visits in Masohi City increase, the need for adequate accommodation facilities has become increasingly important. However, the amount of funds needed in the constructio…

The development of information technology has triggered an increase in transnational and increasingly complex cybercrimes. The cross-border nature of cybercrime poses serious challenges for law enforcement officials, particularly the Indonesian National Police (Polri), in the investigation, arrest, evidence-proving, and law enforcement processes. This study aims to analyze the legal challenges fa…

Overcrowding is a pressing issue facing correctional institutions in Indonesia, including Bagan Siapi-api Prison. This situation impacts the quality of guidance, security, health, and the rights of inmates. Restorative justice, an approach that emphasizes restitution and peaceful conflict resolution through agreements between perpetrators, victims, and the community, offers an alternative that ca…

This study aims to examine the effect of teachers’ ability to manage deep learning and the utilization of digital tools on students’ learning motivation at SMP Negeri 2 Airmadidi. The study employed a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The population consisted of 606 students, with a sample of 92 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Lik…

This study aims to analyze the influence of the principal's transformational leadership and organizational climate on teacher performance at SMA Negeri 9 Manado. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population of the study consisted of 124 teachers, with a sample of 94 teachers determined using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires that had…

Proof is the heart of the criminal justice process, where expert witnesses play a crucial role in providing enlightenment to judges, especially in technical cases of document forgery. This research juridically analyzes the role of expert witnesses in proving the crime of document forgery by examining the Decision of the Banda Aceh District Court Number 398/Pid.B/2020/PN BNA. The research method u…

The development of digital technology has encouraged the transformation of payment systems from cash transactions to non-cash transactions. One of the digital payment innovations in Indonesia is the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) developed by Bank Indonesia to facilitate standardized digital payment transactions. This study aims to analyze the behavior of Muslim traders toward the…

Overheating in the ship's main engine, often caused by suboptimal cooling and lubrication systems, poses a high risk to performance and safety. This study aims to design and build an Arduino-based detector prototype. Using a research and development (R&D) method with an experimental approach, the population of b diesel at the Surabaya Maritime Polytechnic, a purposive sample of one Mitsubishi…