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Have you ever wondered how a computer can recognize a handwritten number, predict whether an email is spam, recommend a video, or understand a sentence? A lot of modern AI systems rely on something ca

Every system, at some point, ends up with a function that nobody wants to touch. It starts small: a simple validation check, an if statement here, another there. Then requirements grow and more condit

Odoo is an open-source enterprise resource planning (ERP) platform that helps businesses manage operations such as sales, customer relationship management (CRM), inventory, accounting, human resources

The first thing many engineers want to do when they inherit a legacy codebase is change it. And I understand the impulse. You open a class that's 1,500 lines long. There are database calls mixed with

Here's something that most Kubernetes tutorials won't tell you: most engineers can run kubectl expose. Fewer than 10% understand what happens when they do. I've debugged Kubernetes networking issues a

A smartwatch can tell you that your heart rate is 78 beats per minute, that you've walked 6,421 steps, or that you slept for 7 hours last night. All of these numbers appear simple on the screen, but b

Some of the most dangerous native failures are produced by programs that appear to be working correctly. The cryptographic operation returns the right ciphertext. The parser rejects malformed input. T

A few months ago I was sitting in a convention center about to deliver a keynote at an event, watching my Oura Ring throw up the same heart rate pattern it shows me when I’m at my Pilates class. Simil

This book is a capability-led field guide to the architectures that make modern AI agents actually work. It includes code, failure modes, and illustrative composite case studies for every pattern. Abo

Most of the data you work with is really about relationships. A customer belongs to an account. An incident affects a service. An engineer owns a repository. You store all of that in tables, and for a

Cloud computing has changed how organisations build, deploy, and scale applications. Businesses can launch new services in minutes, expand into new markets, and reduce the cost of maintaining physical

Building a basic AI demo with a single completion prompt and simple RAG pipeline is easy, but taking agentic systems into production requires robust system design, reliability engineering, and failure

Learning Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) often feels like facing an challenging wall of complex jargon, syntax, and heavy mathematics. But don't worry because we just posted a course on the freeC

Learning Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) often feels like facing an challenging wall of complex jargon, syntax, and heavy mathematics. But don't worry because we just posted a course on the freeC

High-level machine learning libraries like PyTorch and TensorFlow make training intelligent agents straightforward, but relying on modern frameworks often hides the complex mechanics working under the

React is great at many things. But if you've ever tried pushing thousands of data points per second through it, you'll quickly learn that React isn't a firehose. It's more like a garden hose. Try forc

I maintain my own website, and every now and then I upgrade the site to a new version. And I frequently experiment with different technologies and architectures while doing so. Recently, I faced an is

A website can look polished, work perfectly with a mouse, and still be difficult for some people to use. A form might use colour as the only indication that something went wrong. A sticky header might

Earlier this year, I published Decoupling Material and Cupertino in Flutter, which covered what was then a preview feature: Flutter's plan to separate the Material and Cupertino design libraries from

Whenever you see a query nested inside another query in SQL, that's a subquery. A subquery is also known as an inner query while the one that contains it is called the main or outer query. Subqueries