Journal of Affective Disorders

Negative biases in emotional processing are central to cognitive models of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), yet it remains unclear whether negatively biased valence attribution covaries with depressive symptoms or represents a more stable vulnerability. In this longitudinal study, we examined emotional valence ratings during a subliminal affective priming task in n = 232 MDD patients and n = 496 …

BACKGROUND: Dispositional optimism is associated with a lower risk of depression. Optimism may protect against depression by conferring resilience to stressful life events. This study aimed to investigate the effects of dispositional optimism, and the related trait of dispositional pessimism, on the relationship between stressors and depression in older adults. METHODS: This prospective cohort st…

Occupational stigma is independently associated with PTSD symptoms among HCWs. These findings underscore the critical need for integrating targeted anti-stigma interventions into mental health strategies for HCWs involving in managing infectious disease or in pandemic context.

Our findings suggest that self-reported sleep via EMA has strong utility in predicting near-term suicidal risk, depression, and PTSD, while wearable devices can provide low-burden, supplemental information. Integrating wearables and EMA may enhance the prediction and inform just-in-time suicide interventions.