Gut microbiota-associated immunomodulation contributes to the protective effects of fluvastatin against endometriosis in a mouse model, accompanied by increased Akkermansia muciniphila abundance

Chunhua Yin
BackgroundEndometriosis (EMs) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by tumor-like growth behavior and limited therapeutic options. Increasing evidence suggests that gut microbiota may contribute to EMs progression by promoting chronic inflammation and immune dysregulation. Fluvastatin, a lipid-lowering agent, exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects and has also been reported to influence microbial homeostasis. However, the relationship among fluvastatin tre