Na+/K+-ATPase, cardiac glycosides, and tumor immunity

A. Douglas Kinghorn
Tumor immunity arises from the coordinated action of innate and adaptive immune systems but is hindered by immune escape within the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), for which ion channels and ion pumps have proved to be important. These proteins regulate a wide range of cellular processes to influence cancer progression and immune cell functions, of which ion channels maintain intracellular ion concentrations, cytosolic pH, and cell volume and functions and are essential for cance