Nature Communications, Published online: 18 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41467-026-73355-y It is useful to be able to determine the changes a material has undergone, but this is challenging in synthetic systems. Here, the authors report the development of a hydrogel materials conditioned by swelling, allowing determination of exposure to heat and salt by nucleation changes.
Topologically entangled zwitterionic hydrogels with reversible in situ transitions between ultraplastic and hyperelastic states
Yi Chen
