Microecological modulators—new perspectives for treating sex hormone disorders
Yinggang Zou
Sex hormone related disorders, characterized by complex etiology and long-term health risks, pose a significant challenge to global health. Hormone-based therapies are often accompanied by adverse effects and fail to address the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The “gut microbiota-sex hormone axis” maintains endocrine homeostasis through diverse pathways, including enzymatic reactions, immune modulation, metabolic regulation, and the microbiome-gut-brain axis. Dysregulation of this axis