BackgroundDepression is common among elective lumbar spine surgery candidates and is associated with worse postoperative outcomes. Home-based transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has demonstrated safety and feasibility, with evidence of antidepressant effects in remote randomized and open-label studies of major depressive disorder (MDD). Whether this approach can be feasibly and acceptably implemented as a preoperative intervention in lumbar spine surgical populations is unknown.Method
A prospective, open-label feasibility study protocol of home-based transcranial direct current stimulation for major depressive disorder in elective lumbar spine surgery candidates
Tej D. Azad
