The crotonylation reader DPF2 promotes the development and progression of colon adenocarcinoma through cell-type-specific immune regulation and metabolic reprogramming

Lin Liu
BackgroundThe crotonylation reader DPF2 has been implicated in tumor progression, but its role in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD), especially in cell-type-specific immune regulation and metabolic reprogramming, remains unclear.MethodsWe conducted an integrative multi-omics study combining genetic association analysis for COAD, public transcriptomic validation data, CRC-context single-cell and spatial transcriptomic datasets used as supportive expression evidence, circulating metabolite profiling, an