Cosmic rays turned ancient sand into a geological time machine Cosmic rays trapped in tiny zircon crystals are giving scientists a new “clock” to uncover how ancient landscapes formed and where valuable minerals may hide.

  • Date:
  • March 12, 2026
  • Source:
  • Curtin University
  • Summary:
  • Scientists at Curtin University have uncovered a new way to read the deep history of Earth’s landscapes using microscopic zircon crystals from ancient beach sands. These incredibly durable minerals trap traces.