Wayne A. I. Frederick is a surgeon, scholar and university leader who has served as interim president of Howard University since 2025. He previously served as its 17th president from 2014 to 2023. A cancer surgeon and professor, his work focuses on health care disparities and medical education [This interview was edited for length and clarity.] How would you describe the current state of American science? On supporting science journalism If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our..