modern-history

The Avignon Papacy (1309-1376) was the period during which seven successive popes resided at Avignon, in modern-day southern France, rather than at Rome. It followed a bitter conflict between the papacy and King Philip IV of France, and the death of Pope Boniface VIII in 1303 marked a decisive shift in the balance of power within the Church. Talia Bega explains — and looks at the rise of Philip V…

Is Anatoly Dyatlov to blame? Without a good safety culture, operators are bound to fail. (Spoiler warning: containers spoilers for the HBO series Chernobyl, and for history). Recently, I enjoyed watching HBO’s new series Chernobyl. Like everybody else on the internet, I have some thoughts about it. I’m not a nuclear physicist or engineer, but I do think a lot about safety and the role of operator…

Published for the first time this month, the Irish writer’s record of his months in pre-war Germany is a fascinating insight into his understanding of, and unease with, Nazism War was not yet on the immediate horizon when Samuel Beckett visited the German city of Hamburg in October 1936, but after watching the apoplexy that Adolf Hitler’s braying induced in ordinary Germans, the Irish playwright …

The 1847 Battle of Buena Vista was part of the Mexican-American War. It involved hard fighting between US forces led by General Zachary Taylor and Mexican forces General Antonio López de Santa Anna. James F. Byrne Jr explains what happened in the battle. The Battle of Buena Vista. Source: Library of Congress/N. Currier, Public domain, available here . Returning from an inspection of the frontline…

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