City Territory and Architecture

Abstract In the Middle East, because of existence of fault lines, arid landscapes, and seismic activity, the geopathic stress (GS) could theoretically be amplified by natural formations. So, the architecture, environmental health, and bioelectromagnetics are most considered the challenges in geopathic stress in the mentioned countries. The main goal of this research is to build a framework that i…

Abstract The article unveils an interdisciplinary contextual framework for understanding mosque construction in the U.S. urban landscape. It responds to the challenges arising from the rapid growth of mosques in various U.S. cities and the limited resources available for architects, designers, and planners to develop contextually sensitive solutions that are in-tune with their locale. Through a c…

The study of outdoor thermal comfort (OTC) stands as a vital issue for urban areas because it determines city sustainability and viability. The physical configuration of urban areas determines this factor, which is subject to building regulations. Amending these regulations, in particular regarding building height (BH), can significantly impact OTC. This research aims to investigate the effect of…

Children living in urban environments are increasingly vulnerable to psychological pressures such as stress, anxiety, and depression, largely due to limited access to space and time for play. Play is a vital activity for children’s mental well-being; however, within the context of urban residential areas in Indonesia, particularly in the post-COVID-19 period, play opportunities have become increa…

In densely populated urban areas, the scarcity of land has necessitated the adoption of vertical housing solutions, including affordable apartments, to address growing housing needs. Bandung City is no exception, experiencing a significant increase in the construction of affordable apartments. However, this rapid expansion poses substantial environmental challenges. To mitigate these impacts, sus…

Starting from the paradigm of convergence of spatially-oriented sciences and spatial research and design, the article addresses issues related to digital environments and systems as instruments for spatial research and investigative procedures, hybrid intelligence, and provision of reliable proofs for scientific argumentation, strategic spatial decisions, actions, and interventions. It has been p…

Abstract The discourse on the circular economy (CE) has gained global attention due to its significant contribution to sustainable urban development. Extensive research on circular economy addressing the various facets of urban built environments such as ecology, energy, water, waste, and industrial establishments is available in literature. They bring about systemic changes through circular urba…

This study explored methodologies for measuring resilience, with the Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC) model selected as the measurement and evaluation method owing to its local applicability. Düzce City (Türkiye), which is frequently subjected to floods and earthquakes, particularly after two consecutive earthquakes in 1999, was chosen as the study site. In this area, the res…

Urban expansion and peri-urban agricultural land are counter competing each other. In developing countries rapid urban expansion are predominantly expected at the cost of croplands. The main objective of this study was to analyze urban expansion driving factors and compensation vis-a-vis livelihood coping strategies of displaced farmers surrounding medium size towns. Primary data were collected t…

Abstract This research investigates the significant role Arabic calligraphy performs in Indonesian mosque building. Arabic calligraphy is valued for both aesthetic and spiritual purposes; it is a required element of Islamic architectural expression. Analyzing the several calligraphic scripts, mostly Thuluth, Kufi, and Naskh, why these letters are chosen, and how they are incorporated into archite…

The research focuses on spatial dynamics in two major historical districts: Al-Fahidi in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Al-Darb Al-Ahmar in Cairo, Egypt. Both are historic areas of great cultural history and architectural significance, but each faced different challenges when it came to urban modernization and a great number of visitors and tourists. Based on the use of Space Syntax as its…

Urban densification remains a contentious issue, often hindered by preservationist attitudes and risk-averse governance. This study contrasts two planning approaches in Baden, Switzerland: the Oberstadt + project, which applied a data-driven, evidence-based framework to foster a 10-Minute-Neighbourhood, and the In-Depth Study Oberstadt, which prioritized minimal intervention and preservation. The…

Despite various attempts and approaches to scrutinize the concept of Islamic architecture, the prevailing discourse, set by orientalists since the nineteenth century, still holds true to some extent. It mostly focuses on the physical products of Islamic architecture and cities, with little attention paid to the underlying production mechanisms. Hence, the term “Islamic architecture” has been the …

The approach to festivalization concerns a tendency in present-day, western societies to arrange cultural production in a festival-like way. This marks a shift that some scholars argue is a societal phenomenon intertwined with changing consumer habits, social practices, emergent markets, creative city promotion policies and developing government policies. The focus on festivalization as an analyt…

Sustainable streetscape design is one of the determining factors for a city’s success. A sustainable streetscape is planned to accommodate community activities and provide spatial and visual comfort. A sustainable streetscape can be formed based on functional, ecological, social, and economic aspects. This research aims to analyze what aspects influence a sustainable streetscape and how an approp…