Comparative analysis of horsetail and lavender-derived nanovesicles in wound healing and antioxidant defense
Selin Aşık·İlker Büyük·Sümer Aras·Burak Derkuş·Cemil Can Eylem·Başar Karaca·Aybüke Okay·Emirhan Nemutlu
Plant-derived exosome-like nanovesicles (pEVs) have emerged as promising natural biomaterials due to their safety profile, high biocompatibility, and rich bioactive cargo. In particular, pEVs have attracted interest because of their roles in intercellular communication. This study aimed to isolate and comprehensively characterize pEVs derived from Equisetum arvense (H-EVs) and Lavandula angustifolia (L-EVs), and to evaluate their morphological features, protein content, and biological functions,