This narrative review explores contemporary therapeutic options and critically assesses surgical results and in vitro fertilization-intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) outcomes in women affected by endometriosis, deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) and/or adenomyosis. A literature search was conducted in PubMed for English-language publications up to September 2025. Out of 350 screened articles, 91 studies fulfilling the inclusion criteria were ultimately included in the analysis. Endo