I use QLIKE as loss function to evaluate the forecasting performance of a RV realized volatility model. QLIKE = log hh + σ^2h\frac{\hat{\sigma}^2}{h} where hh is volatility forecast and σ^2\hat{\sigma}^2 is the ex post value of volatility (realized volatility computed with intraday returns). If I proxy volatility with log(RV), what are hh and σ^2\hat{\sigma}^2 in the QLIKE? The forecast and ex post value of log(RV) or the forecast and ex post value of RV? If I keep the logs, hh is sometimes nega