Climate-Driven Productivity Responses and Implications for Genetic Adaptation and Breeding of Boreal Trees in Kazakhstan

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Published online: 10 August 2026; doi:10.3844/ojbsci.2026.26.03.064 Kazakhstan’s boreal and forest-steppe forests form the southern ecotonal edge of the West Siberian taiga, where relatively small changes in heat and moisture can trigger disproportionate impacts on ...