Addiction is increasingly understood as a condition shaped by interconnected biological, psychological, social, and spiritual elements that contribute to its onset and persistence. Although various treatment and recovery models demonstrate some success in reducing substance misuse and promoting abstinence, they often give little attention to the role of emotional experiences, particularly shame. This discussion examines the importance of recognizing emotion, with an emphasis on shame, in the addiction recovery process, advancing the understanding that addiction serves a purpose in reducing emotional suffering and fostering survival. The Emotional Nexus Recovery (ENR) model integrates biopsychosocial-spiritual and emotion-focused frameworks to promote a holistic understanding of addiction that positions emotion as a central guide in the recovery process. Limitations of the model and directions for future research are discussed.
Centring Emotion in Addiction: The Emotional Nexus Recovery Model
Paige Oldrieve

