Administrative interventions in antimicrobial stewardship: a global scoping review of all WHO regions

Although global antimicrobial resistance strategies increasingly emphasize multisectoral and systems-level responses, the role of administrative and governance-driven interventions within antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) remains relatively underexplored in the literature. Successful antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) can only be achieved through multi-stakeholders’ efforts, administration, and leadership at a multifaceted health system level, involving interventions that engage healthcare