Synthetic Control Methods (SCM) with Machine Learning (ML) and traditional econometrics share the goal of causal inference, but they differ fundamentally in their approach, assumptions, tools, and applications. Here’s a breakdown of their key differences: 1. Core Philosophy & Methodology Traditional Econometrics SCM + ML Focuses on parametric models (e.g., linear regression, IV, DID) with strict assumptions (linearity, exogeneity). Uses non-parametric or […]