What to Expect During Surgical Sperm Retrieval: A Step-by-Step Guide
Mahtab A Quddusi (noreply@blogger.com)
Surgical sperm retrieval is a medical procedure used to collect sperm directly from the testes or epididymis in men with infertility or azoospermia. The process usually begins with fertility testing, hormone evaluation, and selection of the appropriate technique such as TESA, TESE, PESA, or micro-TESE. During the procedure, doctors retrieve sperm using aspiration or microsurgery under anesthesia. Retrieved sperm are then examined in the laboratory, preserved, or used immediately for IVF-ICSI tre