Journal of Science Technology and Innovation Research

Flooding is a persistent problem in Lokoja, located at the confluence of the Niger and Benue rivers. This study integrated geospatial and geophysical data to map flood susceptibility in the Sub-Niger River Basin. Using remote sensing, GIS, and aeromagnetic data, seven factors—elevation, slope, drainage density, distance from rivers, lineament density, land use/land cover, and precipitation—were a…

Food safety remains a pressing global public health concern, with the informal food sector playing a critical role in providing accessible meals, particularly in transit hubs such as motor parks. This study examines passengers' assessments of service quality and hygiene standards among food vendors in Akure’s motor parks, aiming to evaluate safety in food delivery. Using a quantitative survey app…

Concrete is one of the most versatile and widely used construction materials on earth. The use of superplasticizer as a chemical additive in concrete has recently attracted a lot of attention. However, chemical admixtures are often added to concrete to make high performance concrete. According to earlier studies, the use of chemical admixtures gives concrete advantageous properties both when it i…

The behavioral mode of machinery is a function of its reliability. Also, machine’s reliability is defined by functionality of the various subsystems, devices and components that make up the machine. Thus, the signature of a locally developed rotary dryer has been understudied in this research to determine its behavioral pattern for its maintainability. The plantain rotary dryer comprises heater, …

The integration of 5G with emerging technologies is already revolutionizing the healthcare sector. Provisioning enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC), and ubiquitous connectivity, 5G is transforming healthcare by enabling advanced telehealth services, remote monitoring, and high-precision remote procedures. Its high speeds, low latency, and massive con…

The diversity and species richness of parks and gardens were assessed in the urban axis of Benin City. Ogba Zoological Garden and Nature Park and the Benin Golf Course were selected for the study. Random sampling inventory was used to carry out field inventory, tree heights and diameter at breast height (Dbh) were measured at the sites. The relative density, dominance, important value index (IVI)…

This study investigates how Solar Radiation Management (SRM), particularly through Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), influences evaporative heat flux—also referred to as latent heat flux (LE)—across West Africa. The region is highly sensitive to climate change due to its dependence on rain-fed agriculture, limited water resources, and frequent heat stress events. Understanding how geoenginee…

This study examined the forms and levels of collaboration between academic institutions and agro-industrial firms in Ondo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 180 respondents comprising academics, agro-industrial firms, and relevant government agencies. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and key informant interviews and analysed using frequencies, …

This study presents findings from a systematic review of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) which has posed great threat to the world, causing devastating effects, especially, on health, social life and economy. Data show that immunocompetent patients have been affected with COVID-19, however, much impact have rather, been reporte…

Food and fish consumption patterns is essential for addressing nutrition, food security, and sustainable livelihoods in Nigeria. This study examines the patterns of food and fish consumption in Nigeria, drawing insights from catfish consumption. in Ijare Town, Akure North Metropolis, Ondo State, Nigeria, with a specific focus on the gender dynamics influencing dietary behaviors and household food…

Rising inflation and overfishing have increased the cost and reduced the sustainability of fish meal, prompting the search for alternative protein sources in poultry production in Nigeria. This study evaluates the cost-benefit and performance outcomes of using black soldier fly larvae meal (BSFLM) as a substitute for fish meal in broiler diets. Fifty (50) broilers were assigned to five dietary tr…

The potential of ginger shaft in adsorbing Chromium metal (Cr6+) ions from aqueous solution was examined in this study. Fine particles of adsorbent were used in determining the adsorption isotherm of chromium ion. It was observed that the rate of adsorption increased significantly for chromium between 40 – 60 mins of contact time. There was a sharp increase in adsorption of chromium ions between …

Time poverty, which is driven by gender roles and socioeconomic conditions, inhibits women's economic empowerment and their capacity to engage in paid job, education, and career advancement . Rural communities have inadequate infrastructure and restricted access to energy, healthcare, clean water, and education, exacerbating inequality. Multistage sampling procedure was employed in the selection …

Agriculture is a very crucial sector in the Nigerian economy, it provides food and income to millions of residents. However, the increasing unpredictability of climate regimes which is a direct effect of anthropogenic climate change has a highly negative impact on the total agricultural output in terms of crop yield. This paper aims at creating a predictive model based on weather, which maximizes…

Improved production of leaf vegetables becomes imperative due to their ability to act as supplements in the usual starchy diets of Africans. To make this task achievable, the use of POME is adopted because it is reportedly rich in essential nutrients, and more environmental friendlier than inorganic fertilizers. In this study, five treatments consisting of fresh POME were applied at the rate of 0…

The leaf extract of Spondias mombin has demonstrated anthelmlinitc activity against gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep and adult Haemonchus placei. The active ingredients are molecules that are structurally related to Haem and are hypothesized to function by biological antagonism of haem uptake. Considering that several ectoparasites of livestock are blood sucking, we hypothesised that their sur…

The efficacy of aqueous extracts from Fagara zanthoxyloides and Kigelia africana was evaluated and compared to the insecticide, Dichlorvos (DDVP), for controlling termite Infestation in sugarcane field experiment. The experimental materials used for the study were obtained from FUTA Teachig and Research farm and National Centre for Genetic Resources and Biotechnology (NACGRAB), Ibadan, Oyo State.…

The study analyzed how socioeconomic factors and newly released cassava varieties impact women's participation and income generation in the value chain, aiming to promote gender-inclusive agricultural development. This study examines the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of women involved in cassava production. Most participants are middle-aged (31–50 years), married, and head large h…

The geared trend in using medicinal plants in the management of various human ailments, cancer inclusive has gained significant consideration. Despite the innovations in technology, and the advent of foremost therapies, there is a growing inclination towards herbal medicine. In traditional medicine, Sarcocephalus latifolius (SL) is utilized to treat cancer; however, its efficacy in doing so has n…

Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is a vegetable that is mostly eaten raw without cooking. As a result, it can serve as a vehicle for fungi to move from farm to stomach, while these microflora also contribute to carrot spoilage and postharvest losses. This study, investigated fungi responsible diseases and spoilage of carrots. Carrots were purchased from local farmers in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria, label…