PPharmaceuticals3/28/2026

Effects of the Hypomethylating Agent Guadecitabine on Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Methylomes and Immune Cell Populations in Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients

Background/Objectives: Epigenetic modifications, particularly DNA methylation, contribute to tumor progression and therapy resistance. Guadecitabine, a hypomethylating agent (HMA), has shown promising clinical activity when combined with carboplatin in preclinical models. We evaluated the combination of guadecitabine with carboplatin as a second-line treatment for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (SCLC; NCT03913455), one of the deadliest malignancies. Here, we report methylome changes in p