International Journal of Judicial Science Research Studies (IJJSRS)

The integration of artificial intelligence into predictive policing systems represents a transformative yet contentious development in contemporary law enforcement. This paper examines the legal and ethical implications of AI-driven predictive policing technologies, exploring the intersection of algorithmic decision-making, constitutional protections, and social justice concerns. Through analysis…

The Companies Act, 2013 marked a paradigm shift in India's corporate governance landscape by mandating Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for eligible companies, transforming what was traditionally a voluntary ethical practice into a statutory obligation. This paper examines the legal framework governing CSR under Section 135 of the Act and analyzes the inherent tension between mandatory compl…

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has brought about a monumental shift in the fabric of society, primarily through the establishment of innovative communication platforms. These platforms have revolutionised the way individuals interact and conduct business. A key aspect of this transformation is the facilitation of private communication, enabling people to connect and share informat…

The unorganised sector constitutes the largest segment of the workforce in developing economies, particularly in India, where nearly ninety percent of workers are engaged in informal employment. Despite their substantial contribution to economic growth, unorganised workers remain largely excluded from the protective framework of labour laws and social security mechanisms. This exclusion raises se…

Can a prison do more than punish? The reformative theory says yes. It rests on the idea that people who break the law are not beyond redemption and that, with proper support, they can rejoin society as responsible citizens. This article puts that theory to the test by looking at how two countries, India and the United Kingdom, deal with a population the justice system has too often ignored: women…

The upcoming issue of the International Journal of Judicial Science Research Studies (IJJSRS) presents a collection of scholarly articles that engage with some of the most pressing legal, ethical, and socio-judicial challenges confronting contemporary societies. The contributions in this issue reflect the evolving nature of judicial science, where traditional legal frameworks increasingly interse…

The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (POSH Act) represents a landmark legislative framework designed to protect women from workplace harassment in India. This paper critically evaluates the implementation efficacy of the POSH Act over the past decade, analyzing the gap between legislative intent and practical enforcement. Through examinatio…

India faces a mental health crisis of staggering proportions, with an estimated 83% treatment gap and fewer than 0.3 psychiatrists per 100,000 population. Telemedicine has emerged as a transformative mechanism for bridging this gap, as evidenced by the Tele-MANAS programme's reach to over two million callers, 35% of whom were first-time mental health seekers. However, India's regulatory framework…

Digital Public Infrastructures (DPIs) represent a fundamental transformation in state-citizen interactions, with India's Aadhaar biometric identification system and Unified Payments Interface (UPI) serving as paradigmatic examples. This paper examines the legal architecture governing these systems through the triadic framework of consent, accountability, and data sovereignty. The analysis reveals…

This paper examines the evolving landscape of gender-neutral laws and their implications for legal recognition of identity and relationships. Through a theoretical analysis of contemporary legal frameworks, this study explores how jurisdictions worldwide are reforming traditional binary gender constructs in favor of more inclusive approaches to identity recognition. The paper argues that gender-n…

The forthcoming issue of the International Journal of Judicial Science Research Studies brings together a rich and timely collection of scholarly works that reflect the evolving contours of law, justice, and constitutional governance in contemporary India and beyond. The articles featured in this issue engage critically with pressing legal questions arising from technological transformation, cons…

The Indian criminal justice system confronts a fundamental tension between the constitutional right to a speedy trial and the guarantee of fair trial procedures. This paper examines the structural and procedural challenges within India's criminal justice framework through analysis of constitutional provisions, statutory frameworks, and judicial pronouncements. As of 2023, approximately 73.5% of I…

The Basic Structure Doctrine, established through the landmark Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), represents one of the most significant constitutional innovations in judicial history. This paper examines the doctrine's evolution over five decades, analyzing its theoretical foundations, comparative constitutional positions, and contemporary challenges. Through doctrinal analysis and c…

This paper examines the evolving question of whether artificial intelligence entities can possess legal rights or duties within contemporary legal frameworks. Through a theoretical analysis grounded in jurisprudential theory and comparative legal analysis, this study explores the conceptual foundations of legal personhood, the requirements for rights-bearing capacity, and the implications of exte…

Climate litigation has emerged as a transformative legal mechanism for addressing environmental accountability in the face of accelerating climate change. This paper examines the evolution of climate litigation from a nascent legal strategy to a sophisticated and rapidly expanding field that encompasses strategic litigation against both governmental and corporate actors. Through analysis of landm…

Algorithmic decision-making systems have become pervasive across critical domains including employment, housing, healthcare, and criminal justice. While these systems promise enhanced efficiency and objectivity, they increasingly demonstrate patterns of discrimination that perpetuate and amplify existing societal biases. This paper examines the evolving legal landscape governing algorithmic bias,…

The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into corporate governance frameworks has emerged as a critical legal and business imperative in the 21st century. This paper examines the evolving legal framework governing ESG compliance within corporate governance structures, analyzing the intersection of regulatory requirements, fiduciary duties, and stakeholder capitali…

It is with great satisfaction that we introduce the forthcoming issue of the International Journal of Judicial Science Research Studies (IJJSRS) . This issue assembles a set of timely and thought-provoking contributions that engage with some of the most pressing questions confronting contemporary legal systems—ranging from the accommodation of customary law within constitutional frameworks, to th…

This paper examines the complex intersection between customary law systems and women's rights in developing jurisdictions, with particular focus on African and Asian contexts where legal pluralism creates both opportunities and challenges for gender equality. Drawing from contemporary scholarship and recent legal developments, this study analyzes how traditional legal systems can be reformed to a…

It is with great pride and anticipation that we present the latest issue of the International Journal of Judicial Science Research Studies (IJJSRS) . In an era where the legal landscape is constantly evolving in response to technological, societal, and environmental shifts, this issue aims to provide scholarly insights into some of the most pressing and complex legal questions of our time.