Electrical interface design for additively manufactured polymer anodes for biophotovoltaic systems
Helena I. Gomes
IntroductionReliable electrical interfacing between additively manufactured conductive polymer anodes and external circuits remains a key challenge in biophotovoltaic (BPV) systems, particularly due to debonding failures during operation. This study aims to identify interface configurations that enhance mechanical stability and electrical performance while maintaining biocompatibility, thereby improving device reliability.MethodsA comprehensive evaluation was conducted on multiple electrical con