I was reading the book 'First Course in String Theory' by Zwiebach. In Chapter 11, the author discusses the quantisation of the relativistic particle in light-cone coordinates. The independent dynamical variables that are quantised are: , (the transverse coordinates), and . One thing is immediately apparent: the transverse coordinates and the light cone coordinate are not treated on the same footing. While the transverse coordinates are quantised like usual QM, where are promoted to time-independent Schrödinger picture operators with (in the Schrödinger picture); for the light-cone coordinate, the equation of motion is solved , and the initial position of the particle is quantised instead of the coordinate being quantised. Moreover, in the Schrödinger picture, the author claims . Why this difference between and , i.e., why is explicitly dependent on while aren't? The quantisation of the initial position after solving the equation of motion, instead of the coordinate seems very odd, something which is not done in usual non-relativistic QM. Can someone please explain this (apparent) discrepancy?
String Theory: light cone quantisation of the position operators
JAY YADAV


