Towards generalizable AI in medicine via Generalist–Specialist Collaboration
Hao Chen
Nature Biomedical Engineering, Published online: 01 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41551-026-01653-3 GSCo is a Generalist–Specialist Collaboration that combines the generalizability of generalist foundation models with the domain-specific benefits of specialist models. GSCo remains efficient and scalable while excelling at diverse medical tasks.