International Journal of History 8 (5):184-190. 2026The war between Imperial Japan and Russia, which erupted at the dawn of the 20th century, had a profound impact on modern society, and the crucial battle that ultimately led to Japan’s victory was the Siege of Port Arthur. Although numerous scholars argue that the Russian Army’s defeat in this siege was primarily due to commanders' mistakes, the fortress's flawed design, and a disparity in morale, few have systematically analyzed food rations
