In the paper "The GARCH OPTION PRICING MODEL", Duan(1995) developed a pricing model for options on an asset whose returns follow GARCH process. Let XtX_t be the asset price at time t, its process is modeled under physical measure P as GARCH(1,1)-M: ln(XtXt1)=r+λht0.5ht+ϵt(2.1)ϵtϕt1N(0,ht)ht=α0+α1ϵt12+β1ht1(2.2)ln(\frac{X_t}{X_{t-1}})=r+\lambda \sqrt{h_t} -0.5h_t+\epsilon_t \quad (2.1)\\ \epsilon_t|\phi_{t-1} \sim N(0,h_t) \\ h_t = \alpha_0 +\alpha_1 \epsilon_{t-1}^2+ \beta_1 h_{t-1} \quad (2.2) For option pricing, Duan then introduce the concept of locally risk-neutral valuation relationship. Under the neutral measure Q , the process changes into $$ ln(\frac{X_t}{X_{t-1}})=r -0.5h_t+\xi_t \quad (2.3)\ \xi_t|\phi_{t-1} \sim N(0,h_t) \ h_t = \alpha_0 +\alpha_1 (\xi_{t-1}-\lambda \sqrt{h_{t-1}})^2+ \beta_1 h_{t-1}

(1)EstimatetheGarchmodelunderthephysicalmeasuretogettheparameters,thehistorydataisoccuredinphysicalworldafterall.(2)Substitutethevaluesofparametersintothemodel(2.3),basedonwhichtomakesimulations(3)calculatetheterminalvalueofoptionsfromsimulationsandthenusetheriskfreeinterestratetodiscountPleasehelpmeout.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldprovideadetailedexplanation.(1) Estimate the Garch model under the physical measure to get the parameters, the history data is occured in physical world after all. (2) Substitute the values of parameters into the model (2.3), based on which to make simulations (3) calculate the terminal value of options from simulations and then use the risk-free interest rate to discount Please help me out. I would really appreciate it if you could provide a detailed explanation.