I searched and found out that the thermal broadening is given as , but this way need some data to find out and , as the and is just a number given by a model. I can't find a clue to find the thermal broadening just with Fermi distribution function and without any experimental data. I am working on this problem by trying to integrate the Fermi distribution function, as it seems to be the only thing I can do with this function, but that's all I could do.
How do you show that thermal broadening at Fermi distribution is~3.5kT when the temperature is nonzero and finite?
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