stochastic-calculus

When I say "Advanced Probability", I mean for a person acquainted with the measure-theoretic foundations of probability theory, that wants to learn about Stochastic Processes from there, in discrete and continuous time (including martingales in discrete and continuous time, martingale convergence theorems, brownian motion). I have a set of lecture notes I am reading but would appreciate some alte…

My favourite introduction to stochastic processes and stochastic calculus is the book Stochastic Calculus by Paolo Baldi. It is very clear yet precise at the same time, and comes with hundreds of exercises with full solutions prepared. It hits all the important topics - conditional probability, Markov processes, martingale theory, stochastic calculus with respect to Brownian motion, and SDEs. If …

I was modelling the swaption volatility smile with SABR using the following steps: Using a pre-determined set of SABR parameters, I priced a set of swaptions across a range of strikes [0.020, 0.090], with an initial forward rate of 0.045. These pricings are done Monte Carlo style by letting the forward rate and volatility evolve stochastically. A strike that is <= 0.045 I price it as a put, else …

Moritz
6/29/2026

A Markov kernel (also called transition kernel, stochastic kernel, or probability kernel) describes a random state transition or other forms of stochastic dependence by assigning to each input a probability law for the possible outputs. (Sometimes the term transition kernel denotes a more general, non-normalized mapping.) It can be thought of as a generalization of a stochastic map outside the fi…

System components usually attain marginal lifetimes with stochastic dependence in the context of load-sharing reliability structures. This study deals with the load-sharing parallel systems of two components. We prove that two marginal lifetimes are positively quadrant dependent when component lifetimes have continuous probability distributions, and such a stochastic dependence is upgraded to the…

In Mandelbrot(1968)'s paper, the fractional brownian motion, denoted by $B_{H}(t,\omega)$,(t>0) is defined by $$B_{H}(0,\omega)=b_{0}$$ $$B_{H}(t,\omega)-B_{H}(0,\omega)=\frac{1}{\Gamma(H+\frac{1}{2})}\{\int^{0}_{-\infty}[(t-s)^{H-1/2}-(-s)^{H-1/2}]dB(s,\omega)+\int^{t}_{0}(t-s)^{H-1/2}dB(s,\omega)\}$$ I have difficulty understanding fractional brownian motion by self study.Is there an intuitive…

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