digital-evidence

Rishav Tater, JIS University, West Bengal ABSTRACT The transition of corporate financial documentation from physical ledger books to cloud-based Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems has fundamentally altered the landscape of corporate litigation. With the enactment of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023, which replaced the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 with effect from July 1, 2024, the…

Aryan Leander Wishard, PhD, Renaissance University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh Namaswi Gupta, LLM, Vikram University, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh ABSTRACT The Madhya Pradesh Gazette notification dated June 25, 2026, issued by the Home Department, has introduced a state-level amendment concerning electronic evidence under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 202…

Criminal cases involving novel digital evidence warrants often raise constitutional and suppression issues. As these constitutional issues become harder to resolve, resolution of the suppression issues becomes easier to predict. Where officers obtain warrants to use cutting-edge investigative techniques in the absence of any legal authority, it is unlikely that evidence obtained pursuant to those…