The Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University Series pedagogy

Proximal humeral fractures account for 4–6 % of all fractures and are the third most prevalent fracture pattern in the elderly. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) is a frequently utilized surgical procedure for treating this fracture. Aim. To improve the functional outcome and quality of life of patients with acute proximal humeral fractures and post-traumatic sequelae using reverse total…

Introduction. Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (EMC) is a rare soft-tissue sarcoma with a substantial risk of local recurrence and distant metastasis. Liquid-nitrogen cryosurgery may serve as an adjunct during limb-salvage procedures, including bone recycling. Objective. To report a juxta-articular EMC of the knee treated with wide excision, liquid-nitrogen cryosurgery of resected bone segment…

The paper deals with the study of the compound words and blends created in our poetry as manifestation of wordplay and lexical creativity. The aim of the paper is to describe the word-formation features of compound words in the author’s poetry. The research material comprises thirty-two wordscoined in eleven poems in French, published in this paper for the first time. The research methods include…

The article examines the peculiarities of theoretical and practical problems of the legal qualification of criminal liability for information collaboration activities. It has been stated that information collaborationism is defined as the conscious, voluntary cooperation of a person with the aggressor or his temporary administration, which consists of spreading disinformation, propaganda, or just…

This paper presents a comprehensive study of the role of digital simulacra in the Metaverse space, especially regarding their use in modelling social, economic, and legal scenarios. Key conceptual elements such as avatars, electronic identities, digital humanoids, AI subjects, digital influencers, and artificial moral agents are analysed. Considerable attention is paid to the theoretical substant…

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the key tools for the digital transformation of tax administration in Ukraine, as defined by the National Revenue Strategy (NRS). It has been proven that two priority reforms - the introduction of electronic auditing (E-Audit) based on the SAF-T standard and the launch of the «E-Excise» electronic traceability system - are not just technical update…

This scientific article examines issues related to conducting searches in conditions of tactical risk during the investigation of criminal offences related to state provision of healthcare services. Based on the opinions of prominent scholars and the provisions of legislation, the procedural essence of a search and its significance as one of the main means of obtaining evidence in criminal procee…

Purpose of the work. The method of this research is a comprehensive study of the implementation of general and special guarantees of constitutional and legal status of convicts in Ukraine. Convicts in Ukraine, as in any other state, are a sufficiently specific category, the implementation of rights and freedoms, which are created in connection with the occurrence of a number of objective and subj…

The scientific article is devoted to a comprehensive criminological study of illegal activities in the forestry sector, the scale of which is becoming critical in the context of the global ecological crisis. The relevance of the study is due to the processes of climate change, the disappearance of species diversity and the catastrophic consequences of the armed conflict in Ukraine for the natural…

The article examines the concepts of “national security” and “cross-border security” as legal categories in the context of global security transformation. The relevance is determined by Russia’s full-scale aggression against Ukraine, which fundamentally changed European security architecture and necessitated rethinking theoretical foundations of ensuring national and regional stability. Cross-bor…

The article considers how a high occupational safety culture is beneficial to employees, employers and the state. It is emphasised that AI can be used to solve the following issues: assessing risks in the workplace; preparing materials for training and briefings; developing questions to test knowledge of a specific regulatory legal act on labour protection; conducting and analyzing audits of the …

The article examines the administrative and legal features of financing private higher education institutions, which is an important direction in the development of the modern higher education system of Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the issues of interaction between private higher education institutions and the state in the process of obtaining financial support, because traditionally …

The purpose of the study is to determine the transaction-related grounds for the right to a tax credit that are covered in the case-law of the Supreme Court of Ukraine. The relevance of this topic arises from the fact that there is insufficient cohesion in the scientific literature on the understanding of the whole spectrum of these grounds in their interrelation by administrative courts. As a re…

The article analyzes the system of checks and balances as a fundamental principle of the organization of state power and determines the role of the judiciary in the mechanism of ensuring the balance between the branches of power. It is substantiated that the system of checks and balances is a set of legislatively established powers, means and procedures, the main task of which is to prevent the d…

The relevance of researching this issue stems from the fact that the right to access justice is guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine to every person, including persons with disabilities. However, in practice, the implementation of this right guaranteed by the Basic Law of Ukraine faces a number of significant obstacles. First and foremost, these are physical barriers related to the lack of r…

The article offers a comparative analysis of how states design and implement public administration in the demographic sphere – covering fertility, mortality, migration, population ageing, and spatial distribution. Using a mixed-methods approach (desk review of legislation and strategies, policy scoring across 30+ OECD/EU jurisdictions, and illustrative case studies from the Nordics, France, Germa…

The article examines the selection of geometry teaching materials in secondary schools and their implementation in the educational process. The study highlights the integration of geometry education with real-life contexts, its polytechnic nature, the practical application of theoretical knowledge, and the development of students’ spatial imagination. The author emphasizes that geometry is not on…

The article presents a comparative analysis of digital and traditional approaches to teaching English to medical students in the United States and South Korea in the context of preparing them for global healthcare and international scientific research. The relevance of the topic is determined by the growing role of English as a key tool for professional communication, academic writing, and interc…

This article examines the application of artificial intelligence technologies for optimizing energy consumption in smart residential complexes. The study analyzes contemporary approaches to implementing machine learning algorithms, neural networks, and predictive analytics for managing energy resources in multi-apartment buildings. The research demonstrates that AI-driven systems can reduce energ…

In this article analyzes standards, methodologies and scientific works in the field of project management, which can serve as a scientific basis for developing an approach to creating, implementing and maintaining the mental space of a construction project portfolio. The existing definitions of mental space are analyzed. Based on the analysis, taking into account the specifics of the construction…