The article offers a comparative analysis of how states design and implement public administration in the demographic sphere – covering fertility, mortality, migration, population ageing, and spatial distribution. Using a mixed-methods approach (desk review of legislation and strategies, policy scoring across 30+ OECD/EU jurisdictions, and illustrative case studies from the Nordics, France, Germany, Canada, Japan, and several CEE countries), the study examines institutional architectures, instru
TThe Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University Series pedagogy2/6/2026
