Healthcare

Objectives: Oral healthcare and regular dental follow-up are important during pregnancy, as maternal oral health may have important implications for both maternal and fetal well-being. However, dental attendance remains low. Therefore, this cross-sectional e-survey aimed to explore pregnant women’s dental pain management strategies, their perceptions of endodontic treatment, and avoidance of spec…

Breast reconstruction represents an integral component of contemporary breast cancer management, with substantial impact on patients’ psychological well-being, body image, and overall quality of life. Given the profound symbolic and personal significance of the breast, mastectomy—whether total or partial—extends beyond oncologic resection and may result in considerable aesthetic, functional, and …

Introduction: Accurately meeting the energy requirements of patients in intensive care units (ICUs) is crucial to prevent catabolism, muscle loss, and complications. We assessed their energy needs in this study using indirect calorimetry (IC) and predictive formulas, comparing the results with delivered energy intake and evaluating agreement. Materials and Methods: A total of 38 mechanically vent…

Background: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the status of kinesiophobia in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and to evaluate its relationship with cognitive functions, anxiety, depression, disease severity, and pain level. Methods: Fifty FMS patients (mean age 44.06 years; range 18 to 60 years) were included in the study. Fifty healthy participants (mean age 42.04 years; ran…

Objective: The aim of this study was to explore how healthcare professionals in the Republic of Ecuador perceive violence against women, its underlying social determinants, and their role in prevention and response within the healthcare setting. Methodology: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted using purposive sampling. Ten healthcare professionals with experience in managing cases of vi…

Background/Objectives: Physical activity behaviours are established early in life and tend to track across developmental stages. However, the role of continuity of sport participation across multiple developmental periods in shaping current physical activity levels remains insufficiently understood. This study aimed to examine the association between continuity of sport participation across devel…

Background/Objectives: The multiple benefits of physical activity and exercise (PAE) for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and, thus, for public health underscore the importance of their multidisciplinary implementation in clinical practice. However, there is a lack of validated instruments that comprehensively assess physicians’ knowledge, attitudes, intentions, abilities, and behaviour (KAIAB) r…

Objectives: The objectives of this review are to explore the effects of various nutrition and exercise lifestyle interventions on pregnancy outcomes in individuals with, or at risk of, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), as well as to examine whether interventions that are culturally and/or religiously sensitive influence clinical and behavioural outcomes. Methods: This study was conducted as a …

Background/Objectives: Blood donation is a critical component of healthcare systems worldwide, yet donor recruitment remains challenging. This study evaluates the knowledge, attitudes, motivations, and practices (KAP) of blood donation among the general population in Saudi Arabia to identify key barriers and propose targeted interventions. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a st…

Background/Objectives: Health systems globally are transforming toward population-based, person-centred care, yet measurement systems frequently remain anchored in provider-centric or disease-specific frameworks. This paper presents the Systemic Health System Measurement Framework (SHSMF), a population health systems measurement architecture that completes a conceptual systemic health systems des…

Doping remains a major threat to athlete health and sport integrity. Although anti-doping efforts have traditionally focused on athletes, increasing attention has turned to Athlete Support Personnel (ASP) due to their influence on athletes’ decisions, behaviors and involvement in anti-doping rule violations. This narrative review aimed to synthesize the existing literature on the role of ASP (inc…

Background: Health-related behaviors often cluster during young adulthood, potentially increasing the risk of long-term adverse health outcomes. Understanding how lifestyle risk behaviors co-occur among university students is essential for developing targeted health promotion strategies. Objective: This study aimed to identify lifestyle risk profiles among university students based on the co-occu…

Background/Objectives: Nursing assessment frameworks play a critical role in guiding holistic patient evaluations, standardizing documentation, and supporting organizational quality and safety initiatives. Among these, Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns (FHPs) offer a comprehensive and widely used framework for nursing assessment. However, no review has synthesized evidence on their association …

Background: Emotional distress (ED) is common among patients with gynecological malignancies and is associated with reduced quality of life and suboptimal health outcomes. Total-score approaches may overlook the complex interrelationships among individual emotional symptoms. Objective: This study provides a theory-informed contextual application and empirical boundary test of symptom network anal…

Background: Sexual Assault Care Centres (SACCs) in Belgium provide integrated medical and psychological care, a forensic examination and the option to report to the police to victims of sexual assault (SA). Understanding victims’ acceptability of these services is essential for improving SACC’s effectiveness and informing policy. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 victims and 14 …

Background/Objectives: Despite the availability of the National Cancer Screening Program in Korea, participation rates remain suboptimal. The literature demonstrates that cancer screening participation extends beyond individual-level knowledge and attitudes and is largely associated with trust. This study examines the role of trust—across cancer screening tests, health care providers, and health …

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the self-reported knowledge levels of evidence-based practice among actively practicing dentists in Türkiye in relation to restorative material selection, and to identify the demographic and professional factors associated with this knowledge. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive survey included 341 dentists and was conducted …

Background/Objectives: Healthcare facilities are among the most energy-intensive public buildings, yet hospital decision-support models rarely integrate energy-related performance indicators alongside operational metrics. This study aims to address this gap by developing a discrete-event simulation framework capable of jointly evaluating clinical efficiency and energy consumption in elective orth…

Background: This study examines how medical consumption is discussed in online communities among individuals who are blind or visually impaired using the Social Ecological Model (SEM) to capture multilevel healthcare experiences within digital discourse. Methods: A total of 428 posts and comments were collected from Reddit’s r/Blind community. Term frequency–inverse document frequency keyword ext…

Background/Objectives: The optimal management of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture remains debated, especially regarding long-term outcomes after early ACL reconstruction (ACLR) versus rehabilitation-first with optional delayed ACLR. The interpretation of randomized evidence is complicated by frequent treatment crossover. This review synthesized evidence from randomized controlled trial (R…