Scientific Data

Abstract Drosicha contrahens is an important forestry pest in China, primarily infesting fruit trees. In this study, we assembled a chromosome-level genome of D. contrahens using BGI short reads, PacBio Revio long reads, and Hi-C sequencing data. The assembled genome size is 681.68 Mb, with a scaffold N50 of 282.16 Mb. Of this, 677.81 Mb (99.43%) were successfully anchored onto 3 chromosomes. In …

Abstract Understanding the molecular basis of plant-pathogen interactions is critical for advancing crop protection strategies. Powdery mildew, caused by the obligate fungal pathogen Blumeria hordei ( Bh ), is a threat to barley production worldwide. We exploited time-course ATAC-Seq of barley and derived immune mutants infected with Bh to infer chromatin accessibility influenced by the genetic i…

Abstract A 43-year Climate Data Record (CDR) of combined global sea and sea-ice surface temperature (SST/IST) from 1982 to 2024 has been produced from satellite observations within the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). Infrared and microwave satellite data are integrated using optimal interpolation to provide daily, gap-free (L4, 0.05 ° ) global SST/IST fields. Consistent and accurate sea-…

We present CaryaData, an image dataset of Chinese hickory (Carya cathayensis Sarg.) fruit maturity acquired in natural orchards in Zhejiang Province, China. The dataset comprises 1,661 canopy images (3024 × 3024 pixels) spanning key developmental stages from fruit enlargement to harvest. Within these images, 3,211 visually discernible fruit instances are annotated with axis-aligned bounding boxes…

Abstract India has become increasingly integrated into global production networks over the past decade, accompanied by rapid transformation of its domestic economic system. The multi-regional input–output (MRIO) model is a widely used tool for describing intersectoral supply chains within complex economic systems. However, a comprehensive MRIO model for one of the world’s largest emerging economi…

This paper presents the Multi-Sensor and MTConnect (MSM) dataset, an open-access resource for anomaly detection in computer numerical control (CNC) metal milling. The dataset integrates synchronized signals from sound sensors, accelerometers, current transformers, and MTConnect-based machine controller data, collected from both laboratory experiments and real industrial production. It covers dive…

RNA viruses are a pervasive and serious threat to human health. Here, we provide an updated catalogue of all 239 human-infective RNA virus species recognised by the end of 2024. Based on extensive literature searches, we provide metadata on the date and location of the first reported case of human infection, transmissibility in human populations, transmission route(s) and host range. We also prov…

This dataset contains high-resolution bicycle trajectory data collected during a controlled mass-cycling experiment conducted on a circular test track at ETH Zurich. A total of 28 cyclists were recorded using aerial video over approximately 30 minutes. The experiment systematically varied the number of simultaneous cyclists and the effective lane width to capture a range of traffic density condit…

Digital Therapeutics (DTx), as an evidence-based, software-driven medical intervention, are rapidly developing globally with corresponding regulatory frameworks being gradually established in multiple countries. However, there is currently a lack of unified and structured data resources to support in-depth cross-national comparative and industry analysis. To address this, this study aimed to cons…

Motion-induced artefacts in MRI are a common occurrence but can obscure pathologies or be falsely identified as pathological. Reacquiring motion-corrupted scans is expensive, and thus retrospective and prospective motion correction methods have been introduced. Although motion correction shows promise, there is a lack of exhaustive testing on its efficacy with respect to full clinical cerebral MR…

Coniferous forest soils represent a globally important carbon sink, where the microbiome is essential for carbon flux between tree roots, rhizosphere, litter and soil. Soil habitats, such as roots, rhizosphere, bulk soil and litter differ in physicochemical properties and composition of highly specialized microbial communities, whose activity reflects the seasonality of temperature and tree activ…