Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

The rapid deployment of lithium-ion Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in modern power systems has increased the need for accurate, computationally efficient, and application-oriented battery models to support design, operation, control, and lifetime management. This paper presents a comprehensive review of lithium-ion battery modeling approaches developed and validated from measurement data, …

Bioenergy is a critical component of the global transition to a sustainable energy system, offering versatile pathways to produce renewable heat, power, and fuels from organic materials. This paper provides a critical review of biomass diversity and bioenergy conversion technologies including thermochemical and biochemical conversion pathways. Mature pathways, including anaerobic digestion and co…

Accurate plant-scale wake modeling is essential for wind-farm design, control, and digital-twin operation, yet practical prediction remains constrained by the fidelity–deployability trade-off between fast engineering wake models and physics-rich computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Machine learning (ML) has expanded rapidly as a route to low-latency wake prediction and multi-fidelity correction, b…