BACKGROUND Donor-specific antibodies (DSA) against human leukocyte antigens (HLA) are associated with increased immunologic risk in kidney transplant recipients (KTR). However, outcomes among DSA-positive patients are highly variable. Traditional markers, such as DSA class and mean fluorescence intensity (MFI), often fail to capture the multidimensional nature of immunologic risk. AIM This retrospective study aims to stratify DSA-positive KTR into immunologic risk groups using unsupervised machi
Immunologic clustering of donor-specific antibodies and clinical outcomes in kidney transplant recipients
Salem H Al-Qurashi·Nihal Mohammed Sadagah·Hinda Hassan Khideer Mahmood·Maram Majid Alsharif·Yara Faisal Alqurashi·Lama Alghamdi·Rawan A Al-Ghamdi·Zeyad Adel Alsaedi·Aileen Jean Dela Cruz·Ghaleb A Aboasamh·Muhammad Abdul Mabood Khalil
