A spatiotemporally coordinated curcumin-based microneedle patch for SDF-1α delivery and synergistic myocardial infarction therapy

Abstract Introduction Effective myocardial regeneration following infarction remains a major clinical challenge due to the complex and dynamic pathological microenvironment. Current clinical management fails to adequately modulate the dynamic infarct microenvironment, where dysregulated inflammation and insufficient angiogenesis represent key therapeutic targets. Methods To address this challenge, we developed a spatiotemporally coordinated microneedle (MN) patch based on curcumin-conjugated gel