In a category with zero object the zero morphism between two objects is the unique morphism that factors through : More generally, in any category enriched over the closed monoidal category of pointed sets (with tensor product the smash product), the zero morphism is the basepoint of the hom-object . Even more generally, in any category, a zero morphism can be defined as a morphism that is both constant and coconstant. This is consistent with the previous definition. In fact, an enrichment over pointed sets consists precisely of the choice of a ‘zero’ morphism for each pair of objects, with the property that and for any morphism . Such an enrichment is unique if it exists, for if we are given a different collection of zero morphisms , we must have for any . Thus, the existence of zero morphisms can be regarded as a property of a category, rather than structure on it. (To be more precise, it is an instance of property-like structure, since not every functor between categories with zero morphisms will necessarily preserve the zero morphisms, although an equivalence of categories will.) See at zero object for examples.
zero morphism
Martin Brandenburg
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