Feynman says about E0E_{0} below Note that the field E0E_{0} between the metal plate and the surface of the dielectric is higher than the field EE ; it corresponds to σfree\sigma _{free} alone. σpol\sigma _{pol} is the surface charge density induced by polarizing the dielectric. Why does E0E_{0} correspond to σfree\sigma _{free} alone ? It strikingly makes no sense from the schematic. If we apply Gauss's law, we can clearly see that both σfree\sigma_{free} and σpol\sigma _{pol} contribute to E0E_{0} , not just σfree\sigma_{free} .