There is a well known approach to annualize volatility of log-returns for a given frequency. Let a price process and define a log return as An aggregate return over periods is \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} r_l^A(t) &= \ln \left( \frac{P(t)}{P(t-n)} \right) \\ &= \sum_{t-n+1}^t r_l(i). \end{aligned} \end{equation} Let denote variance of log-returns. Then, variance of an aggregate return is $$ \

Annualization of discrete returns
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