He, Zhiqing: Dual-Nature Intelligence: The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Dao-Er Ontology

The iterative evolution of artificial intelligence (from symbolic to generative AI) poses fundamental philosophical challenges to the “essence of intelligence,” “concept of subject,” and “human-machine relationship.” Traditional philosophy of artificial intelligence, whether computationalist or representationalist, falls into the monistic trap of “unified reduction”: either equating intelligence with logical computation or reducing it to the passive emergence of neural connections, unable to exp