ObjectivesOver recent decades, Western psychology has drawn extensively from Buddhism to create effective mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs). To identify opportunities for deeper integration, this study compared the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta, a foundational Buddhist text on mindfulness, with two established MBIs for mental health.MethodsTemplate analysis was used to systematically compare the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta with Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) and Mindfulness-integrated Cognitive Beh